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NorseRunes
Runic inscription · Younger Futhark

Hillersjö stone

An unusually long inscription setting out a complicated inheritance passing through a woman, Geirlaug. Evidence that runestones did real legal work rather than only commemorating the dead.

U 2911th centuryHillersjöstenen

At a glance

Alphabet
Younger Futhark
Date
11th century
Found at
Hillersjö, Uppland, Sweden
Signature
U 29

The text

Why none is reproduced here.

Not reproduced. This inscription is either too long to quote in full or its reading is contested enough that printing one transliteration would suggest a settled text where there is not one. Look it up under U 29 in the standard catalogues, where the readings are given with their apparatus.

Discovery

Carved on a flat rock outcrop at Hillersjö in Uppland, where it remains. It opens by instructing the reader to interpret the runes, an address to a passer-by that implies an audience able to read them.

Why it matters

The text traces a chain of marriages, births and deaths in order to establish how Geirlaug came to inherit from her daughter. It is effectively a title deed cut in stone, and it is among the best evidence that runestones could function as public legal records. It is also a direct counter to the assumption that the runic record is a record of men.

Runes attested here (1)

Every dictionary entry that cites this object, with the reason it gives.

  • MaðrYounger

    An unusually long inscription setting out a complicated inheritance through a woman, Geirlaug: evidence that runestones did real legal work.

Sources