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NorseRunes
Reference

The Unicode runic block

All 89 assigned characters from U+16A0 to U+16F8, with their official Unicode names and links to the dictionary entries that use them.

Unicode encodes runes as characters rather than pictures, which means runic text can be searched, copied and read aloud like any other writing. The block deliberately unifies characters that look different across traditions and separates ones that look similar but are historically distinct, which is why some rows below list several alphabets and others none at all.

Not everything in the block is a letter. Three characters near the end ( árlaug, tvímaðr and belgþorn) are numerals, invented for the medieval Scandinavian runic calendar, where the runes stood for the nineteen golden numbers and the sixteen of the Younger Futhark did not reach far enough; see runic numerals. The block also encodes the dots and crosses that runic writing used to separate words, in place of the blank space.

The table is generated directly from the Unicode Character Database, so the codepoints and names here are the standard's, not ours.

Complete block

CharCodeUnicode nameUsed by
U+16A0RUNIC LETTER FEHU FEOH FE FFehu (Elder) (Younger)Feoh (Futhorc)
U+16A1RUNIC LETTER VNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16A2RUNIC LETTER URUZ UR UŪruz (Elder)Úr (Younger)Ur (Futhorc)
U+16A3RUNIC LETTER YRYr (Futhorc)
U+16A4RUNIC LETTER YNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16A5RUNIC LETTER WNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16A6RUNIC LETTER THURISAZ THURS THORNÞurisaz (Elder)Þurs (Younger)Þorn (Futhorc)
U+16A7RUNIC LETTER ETHNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16A8RUNIC LETTER ANSUZ AAnsuz (Elder)
U+16A9RUNIC LETTER OS OOs (Futhorc)
U+16AARUNIC LETTER AC AAc (Futhorc)
U+16ABRUNIC LETTER AESCÆsc (Futhorc)
U+16ACRUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-OSS OÓss (Younger)
U+16ADRUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-OSS OÓss (Younger)
U+16AERUNIC LETTER OÓss (Younger)
U+16AFRUNIC LETTER OENot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16B0RUNIC LETTER ONNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16B1RUNIC LETTER RAIDO RAD REID RRaidō (Elder)Reið (Younger)Rad (Futhorc)
U+16B2RUNIC LETTER KAUNAKaunan (Elder)
U+16B3RUNIC LETTER CENKaunan (Elder)Cen (Futhorc)
U+16B4RUNIC LETTER KAUN KKaunan (Elder)Kaun (Younger)
U+16B5RUNIC LETTER GKaun (Younger)
U+16B6RUNIC LETTER ENGNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16B7RUNIC LETTER GEBO GYFU GGebō (Elder)Gyfu (Futhorc)
U+16B8RUNIC LETTER GARGar (Futhorc)
U+16B9RUNIC LETTER WUNJO WYNN WWunjō (Elder)Wynn (Futhorc)
U+16BARUNIC LETTER HAGLAZ HHaglaz (Elder)Hægl (Futhorc)
U+16BBRUNIC LETTER HAEGL HHaglaz (Elder)Hægl (Futhorc)
U+16BCRUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-HAGALL HHaglaz (Elder)Hagall (Younger)
U+16BDRUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-HAGALL HHagall (Younger)
U+16BERUNIC LETTER NAUDIZ NYD NAUD NNaudiz (Elder)Nauðr (Younger)Nyd (Futhorc)
U+16BFRUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-NAUD NNaudiz (Elder)Nauðr (Younger)
U+16C0RUNIC LETTER DOTTED-NNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16C1RUNIC LETTER ISAZ IS ISS IĪsaz (Elder)Íss (Younger)Is (Futhorc)
U+16C2RUNIC LETTER EÍss (Younger)
U+16C3RUNIC LETTER JERAN JJēra(n) (Elder)Ger (Futhorc)
U+16C4RUNIC LETTER GERJēra(n) (Elder)Ger (Futhorc)
U+16C5RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-AR AEÁr (Younger)
U+16C6RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-AR AÁr (Younger)
U+16C7RUNIC LETTER IWAZ EOHĪhwaz / *eihwaz (Elder)Eoh (Futhorc)
U+16C8RUNIC LETTER PERTHO PEORTH PPerþrō (Elder)Peorð (Futhorc)
U+16C9RUNIC LETTER ALGIZ EOLHXAlgiz (Elder)Eolh-secg (Futhorc)
U+16CARUNIC LETTER SOWILO SSōwilō (Elder)Sigel (Futhorc)
U+16CBRUNIC LETTER SIGEL LONG-BRANCH-SOL SSōwilō (Elder)Sól (Younger)Sigel (Futhorc)
U+16CCRUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-SOL SSól (Younger)
U+16CDRUNIC LETTER CNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16CERUNIC LETTER ZNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16CFRUNIC LETTER TIWAZ TIR TYR TTīwaz (Elder)Týr (Younger)Tir (Futhorc)
U+16D0RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-TYR TTīwaz (Elder)Týr (Younger)
U+16D1RUNIC LETTER DTýr (Younger)
U+16D2RUNIC LETTER BERKANAN BEORC BJARKAN BBerkanan (Elder)Bjarkan (Younger)Beorc (Futhorc)
U+16D3RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-BJARKAN BBerkanan (Elder)Bjarkan (Younger)
U+16D4RUNIC LETTER DOTTED-PBjarkan (Younger)
U+16D5RUNIC LETTER OPEN-PNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16D6RUNIC LETTER EHWAZ EH EEhwaz (Elder)Eh (Futhorc)
U+16D7RUNIC LETTER MANNAZ MAN MMannaz (Elder)Mann (Futhorc)
U+16D8RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-MADR MMannaz (Elder)Maðr (Younger)
U+16D9RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-MADR MMannaz (Elder)Maðr (Younger)
U+16DARUNIC LETTER LAUKAZ LAGU LOGR LLaguz (Elder)Lǫgr (Younger)Lagu (Futhorc)
U+16DBRUNIC LETTER DOTTED-LNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16DCRUNIC LETTER INGWAZIngwaz (Elder)Ing (Futhorc)
U+16DDRUNIC LETTER INGIngwaz (Elder)Ing (Futhorc)
U+16DERUNIC LETTER DAGAZ DAEG DDagaz (Elder)Dæg (Futhorc)
U+16DFRUNIC LETTER OTHALAN ETHEL OŌþalan (Elder)Eþel (Futhorc)
U+16E0RUNIC LETTER EAREar (Futhorc)
U+16E1RUNIC LETTER IORIor (Futhorc)
U+16E2RUNIC LETTER CWEORTHCweorð (Futhorc)
U+16E3RUNIC LETTER CALCCalc (Futhorc)
U+16E4RUNIC LETTER CEALCCealc (Futhorc)
U+16E5RUNIC LETTER STANStan (Futhorc)
U+16E6RUNIC LETTER LONG-BRANCH-YRAlgiz (Elder)Ýr (Younger)
U+16E7RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-YRÝr (Younger)
U+16E8RUNIC LETTER ICELANDIC-YRÝr (Younger)
U+16E9RUNIC LETTER QNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16EARUNIC LETTER XNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16EBRUNIC SINGLE PUNCTUATIONNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16ECRUNIC MULTIPLE PUNCTUATIONNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16EDRUNIC CROSS PUNCTUATIONNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16EERUNIC ARLAUG SYMBOLNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16EFRUNIC TVIMADUR SYMBOLNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16F0RUNIC BELGTHOR SYMBOLNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16F1RUNIC LETTER KNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16F2RUNIC LETTER SHNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16F3RUNIC LETTER OONot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16F4RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET OSNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16F5RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET ISNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16F6RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET EHNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16F7RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET ACNot covered by a dictionary entry
U+16F8RUNIC LETTER FRANKS CASKET AESCNot covered by a dictionary entry

Source

The Unicode Standard, Runic block (U+16A0–U+16FF)

Regenerate this table with pnpm tsx scripts/generate-unicode-runic.ts.